Bleeding Hemorrhoids? Here’s What You Can Do to Find Relief

 

When you find blood down there, it’s never a good sign and should be a cause for alarm. But what can you do about bleeding hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort and irritation. They can be internal, located inside the rectum, or external, forming under the skin around the anus.

While hemorrhoids aren’t life-threatening, they can cause pain and discomfort, especially when they bleed. If you’ve noticed blood during or after a bowel movement, it’s understandable to feel concerned. Today, the Alabama Colon & Rectal Institute will discuss why hemorrhoids bleed and how to find relief. 

Why Do Hemorrhoids Bleed?

Hemorrhoids bleed when the swollen veins become irritated or ruptured. The pressure on these veins, caused by various factors, can lead to bleeding. This bleeding is typically bright red and can be seen on toilet paper, in the toilet, or on stool. The bleeding may range from a few drops to a more noticeable amount.

What Causes Hemorrhoids to Bleed?

Several factors can trigger hemorrhoid bleeding:

• Straining during bowel movements: This is one of the most common causes. When you strain due to constipation or diarrhea, the pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus increases, causing them to swell and bleed.

• Pregnancy: The added weight and pressure from a growing fetus can increase strain on the rectal veins, making hemorrhoids more likely to bleed.

• Aging: As we get older, the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus weaken, which can lead to hemorrhoids.

• Obesity: Being overweight increases pressure on the veins, leading to hemorrhoids and bleeding.

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea: These conditions cause repeated straining, which irritates hemorrhoids and can cause them to bleed.

• Prolonged sitting or standing: Staying in one position for long periods puts pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus, contributing to the development and irritation of hemorrhoids.

How Much Bleeding is Normal for Hemorrhoids?

Some bleeding from hemorrhoids, especially during or after a bowel movement, is not uncommon. You might notice a few drops of bright red blood, but this is usually nothing to be alarmed about.

However, if you experience heavy bleeding or blood in your stool regularly, it’s a good idea to contact a doctor. While hemorrhoid bleeding is often harmless, it can sometimes signal more serious conditions, like colorectal cancer, that require medical attention.

Home Treatments for Bleeding Hemorrhoids

Most bleeding hemorrhoids can be treated at home using simple remedies. These treatments help reduce irritation and swelling, making the hemorrhoids less likely to bleed.

• Sitz baths: Soaking the affected area in warm water for 10-15 minutes a few times daily can relieve discomfort and promote healing.

• Cold compresses: Applying a cold compress or ice pack to the hemorrhoids for 10-15 minutes can reduce swelling and relieve pain or itching.

• Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water prevents constipation and promotes bowel movements, which helps avoid the straining that can cause hemorrhoid bleeding.

Over-the-Counter Treatments for Bleeding Hemorrhoids

In addition to home remedies, several over-the-counter (OTC) treatments can help manage bleeding hemorrhoids. These include:

• Topical creams and ointments: OTC hemorrhoid creams and ointments containing ingredients like hydrocortisone, pramoxine, or witch hazel can temporarily relieve symptoms such as itching, burning, and swelling.

• Suppositories: Suppositories containing ingredients like hydrocortisone or lidocaine can be inserted into the rectum to provide relief from bleeding and discomfort.

• Pads and wipes: Medicated pads and wipes designed for hemorrhoid relief can help soothe and cleanse the affected area, reducing irritation and discomfort.

It's essential to follow the instructions on OTC products carefully and seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen after using these treatments.

When Should You See a Doctor?

While hemorrhoid bleeding is often manageable at home, there are times when medical attention is necessary. You should contact a doctor if:

• You experience heavy or persistent bleeding: If you’re losing more than just a few drops of blood or if you notice blood in your stool regularly, it’s vital to seek medical advice.

• You notice severe pain or discomfort: Significant pain, swelling, or discomfort could indicate that the hemorrhoids are more severe or that another issue needs attention.

• You experience other symptoms: If you develop a fever, chills, or feel unusually weak or fatigued, these could be signs of an infection or anemia caused by blood loss.

• Home treatments aren’t working: If your symptoms persist despite trying home remedies and over-the-counter treatments, it’s time to consult a healthcare professional.

Medical Treatments for Bleeding Hemorrhoids

A doctor may recommend medical treatments if home treatments aren’t enough to control bleeding or discomfort. Some standard procedures include:

• Rubber band ligation: A doctor places a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply. The hemorrhoid eventually shrinks and falls off within a few days.

• Sclerotherapy involves injecting a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid, which shrinks and scars over time.

• Infrared coagulation: This technique uses infrared light to create scar tissue, which reduces blood flow to the hemorrhoid and helps it shrink.

• Hemorrhoidectomy: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the hemorrhoid. This is typically only done for large or recurring hemorrhoids that don’t respond to other treatments.

Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of each option to decide what’s best for you.

Expert Hemorrhoid Treatment from the Alabama Colon & Rectal Institute

If hemorrhoids are disrupting your life or causing persistent bleeding, you don’t have to suffer in silence.  At the Alabama Colon & Rectal Institute, we provide personalized care for patients with hemorrhoids. Our board-certified colorectal specialists will guide you through a treatment plan that suits your needs, from non-invasive options to advanced procedures. Don’t let hemorrhoids continue to cause discomfort—schedule a consultation today and take control of your health!

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 Don’t Suffer in Silence – Schedule Your Hemorrhoid Treatment Today with the Alabama Colon & Rectal Institute in Birmingham, AL

Are hemorrhoids causing you discomfort or disrupting your daily life? We specialize in providing effective, compassionate hemorrhoid treatment at the Alabama Colon & Rectal Institute in Birmingham, AL. Our experienced team uses the latest techniques to offer relief, whether you need non-invasive solutions or more advanced care. Don’t let hemorrhoids keep you from living comfortably—schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward lasting relief!

Contact us today online or by calling (205) 458-5000 to schedule a consultation and explore the best treatment options for your specific needs.

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