Exploring the Differences Between Internal and External Hemorrhoids
December 21, 2024
Hemorrhoids are literally a pain in your behind; they’re irritating, embarrassing, and persistent. Hemorrhoids, though often a source of discomfort and concern for many individuals, still face a lot of mystery and misinformation.
Before you can begin treatment, it’s important to know the nature of the colorectal disease ailing you. Today, we’ll explain the difference between interior and exterior hemorrhoids and effective treatment options to offer relief.
What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are a common medical condition that affects millions of people nationwide. They are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. Hemorrhoids can be classified into two types: internal and external.
Internal Hemorrhoids: Causes & Symptoms
Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and are typically painless. They are caused by increased pressure on the veins in the rectum, often due to the following:
- Straining during bowel movements
- Pregnancy strain
- Chronic constipation.
Common signs of internal hemorrhoids include these symptoms:
- Rectal bleeding
- Itching
- Fullness or discomfort in the rectum
External Hemorrhoids: Causes & Symptoms
External hemorrhoids are located under the skin around the anus and can be felt as small, painful lumps. They are caused by the swelling of the veins under the skin, often due to the following:
- Straining during bowel movements
- Pregnancy strain
- Sitting for long periods
Common signs of external hemorrhoids include the following symptoms:
- Include pain
- Itching
- Swelling
- Bleeding
Understanding The Differences Between Internal And External Hemorrhoids
While both internal and external hemorrhoids share similar causes and symptoms, there are distinct differences between the two.
Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and are usually painless, while external hemorrhoids are located outside the anus and can be painful.
Internal hemorrhoids may cause rectal bleeding, whereas external hemorrhoids may cause bleeding during bowel movements.
Diagnosis And Medical Evaluation For Hemorrhoids
If you suspect you have hemorrhoids, it is essential to seek a medical evaluation for an accurate diagnosis. A healthcare professional will conduct a physical examination of the rectum and anus to determine the presence and severity of hemorrhoids. In some cases, additional tests such as a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy may be recommended to rule out other conditions.
During the evaluation, the healthcare professional will ask about your medical history, including any previous episodes of hemorrhoids, and inquire about your symptoms. It is essential to provide detailed information to help the healthcare professional develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Lifestyle Changes To Manage Hemorrhoids
In many cases, lifestyle changes can help manage hemorrhoids and alleviate symptoms. Some simple yet effective measures include:
- Increasing fiber intake: Consuming more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can soften the stool and make it easier to pass, reducing strain during bowel movements.
- Staying hydrated: Drinking an adequate amount of water can help prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements.
- Avoiding prolonged sitting: Taking breaks and avoiding long periods of sitting can reduce pressure on the veins in the rectal area.
- Regular exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help improve digestion and bowel movements, reducing the risk of hemorrhoid development.
- Practicing good hygiene: Keeping the anal area clean and dry can help prevent irritation and infection.
Implementing these lifestyle changes can often provide relief from hemorrhoid symptoms and prevent future flare-ups.
Medical Treatments For Hemorrhoids: Medications And Procedures
When at-home treatments fail to provide relief, medical interventions may be necessary to treat hemorrhoids.
Surgery
Surgical options for hemorrhoids include hemorrhoidectomy, which involves the removal of the hemorrhoid, and hemorrhoid stapling, which cuts off blood flow to the hemorrhoid.
Medications
Doctors may also prescribe medications to manage hemorrhoids. These may include topical creams or ointments to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as oral medications to relieve symptoms such as itching or constipation.
Nonsurgical Procedures
In some cases, nonsurgical procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or infrared coagulation may be recommended. These procedures aim to shrink the hemorrhoid, reduce blood flow, and promote healing.
To find expert treatment for hemorrhoids and other colorectal diseases, don’t hesitate to reach out to the expert medical staff at AL Colon & Rectal today!
Compassionate Treatment for Colorectal Diseases: Alabama Colon & Rectal Institute in Birmingham, AL
If you're seeking expert care for colorectal diseases and treatments, AL Colon & Rectal in Birmingham, AL, is here to help. Our dedicated team of specialists is committed to providing compassionate and advanced care for conditions affecting the colon and rectum.
From innovative treatments to personalized care plans, we are dedicated to improving your digestive health. Schedule a consultation with us today to take the first step toward effective treatment and comprehensive care for colorectal conditions.
Contact us today online or by calling (205) 458-5000 to schedule a consultation and explore the best treatment options for your specific needs.